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SDPI Research and News Bulletin
Vol. 10, No. 2, March - April 2003
 
 
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  bullet  Environmental health: Lead exposure and its impacts on children
    Lead pollution is one of the most important problems of environmental and occupational origin and is widely regarded as a risk to health. Lead accumulates in the blood, bones and soft tissues and affects the kidneys, liver, nervous system and blood forming organs. The residence times of lead in the body are estimated at 35 days in blood, 40 days in soft tissues, 3-4 years in trabecular bone and 16-20 years in cortical bone.....more....
 
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The Agreement on Agriculture (AOA): Pakistan’s Experience
    The debate on poverty-environment nexus generally concludes that environment matters greatly to the people living in poverty. This issue itself speaks of livelihoods, health and vulnerability of the poverty stricken people. In essence, this should be the principal message coming out of this debate that there is a need to bring this issue to the forefront....more....
  bullet Corporate Agriculture Farming: Damaging interests of small farmers
    The policy package for Corporate Agriculture Farming (CAF) approved by the Musharraf cabinet has been a matter of great controversy within the government circles, civil society organizations and small farmers’ groups. It claims that the policy would bring foreign investors, latest machinery and new methods of cultivation in the country. This would increase agricultural production and improve its quality.....more.....
 

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Market access and organic farming 
    Either there are no buyers in the market, or God has bestowed upon us his bounties that still we hold stock of wheat from previous years. This year again, there is a bumper harvest, where will it go? Not only the wheat stocks but also bulk of cotton and heaps of rice are in godowns. We have to find out reasons as to why we could not off load our stocks despite concessions like low tariffs, binding for every country to import some of the agricultural products for domestic consumption from other countries under the Agreement on Agriculture (AoA) and an edge of being a preferential and differential country status, acknowledging our role in the war against terrorism....more...
  bullet Child Labor: Break the vicious circle of poverty and illiteracy
   

Every morning, 15 year-old Serab Gul leaves his home for one and half-hour ride, changing two public transport vehicle on the way, to Islamabad. However, unlike other boys of his age, who travel from the outskirts of the city to go to school, Serab's journey ends at the car parking area of the Banking and Commercial complex at Islamabad’s Diplomatic Enclave. The bag on his shoulder does not contain books, but boxes of caustic, and often abrasive detergent powder and a brush. He comes here to wash cars for which he earns about one hundred rupees for a single day’s job....more....

  bullet Knowledge production face to face with sustainable development
    The Pakistan Poverty Alleviation Fund (PPAF) is said to represent a pioneering effort in private-public partnerships. The initiative is funded by the World Bank, sponsored by a Rs. 500 million government endowment, and is being run almost entirely by the private sector....more....
    In Retrospect
  bullet Regional seminar on Policies for the Protection of Farmers’ Rights: Evolving sui generis Options for the Hindu-Kush Himalayas
    South Asia Watch on Trade, Economic and Environment (SAWTEE) together with International Centre for Integrated Mountain Development (ICIMOD), organised a three-day regional seminar on “Policies for the Protection of Farmers’ Rights in Mountain Regions: Evolving sui generis Options for the Hindu-Kush Himalayas (HKH)” in Kathmandu, Nepal from 24-26 March 2003.....more....
  bullet Training of SMART-1 Provincial Module for EPAs of NWFP, Sindh and Balochistan
   

A team from the Sustainable Development Policy Institute (SDPI) went to the Environment Protection Agencies (EPAs) in Peshawar, Karachi and Quetta during April 14-19 to help them install the Self Monitoring and Reporting Tools (SMART-1) Provincial Module and to train their officials on the working of the module. The SMART Provincial Module/software (on CD) was also handed over to the focal persons appointed for respective EPAs. The directors general of EPA Sindh and Balochistan took keen interest in the training program....more...

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Josh Billings has rightly said that there is nothing so easy to learn as experience and nothing so hard to apply. Through the training arrangements we genuinely try to open up vistas of experience sharing and help trainees to apply these learning as per their professional requisitions....more....
     
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The purpose of the SDPI Research and News Bulletin is to communicate to the development community, private sector, government agencies and concerned citizens, SDPI's research and other activities in the area of sustainable development. It also provides information on major national and international events and issues relating to the environment and development.
 
  Editor: Shafqat Munir shafqat@sdpi.org

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